Jonathan Tepperman's essay The Anti-Anti-Americans found in today's NYT Book Review section is very interesting. Tepperman compares recent writings by anti-Americans such as Anatol Lieven, Will Hutton, and Arundhati Roy to the writings of so called anti-anti-Americans such as Barry and Judith Colp Rubin, Paul Hollander, and Jean-Francois Revel.
The anti-Americans argument is basically this: America and Americans (with Pres. Bush as lead antagonist) are arrogant, imperialistic, "excessively religious", nationalistic, and un-cosmopolitan.
The anti-anti-American argument can be summed up as: "the resentment of once-great societies eclipsed by Yankee upstarts, and of those unable to participate in America's bounty." Tepperman says, "Add to this a few other ingredients -- ''a romantic as well as Marxist anti-capitalism . . . the personal and cultural problems peculiar to intellectuals; the specter of standardization and homogenization associated with the spread of American mass culture'' -- and the picture starts to seem complete."
So what can we as Americans do to counter this rampant anti-Americanism? Sadly, Tepperman acknowledges that little can be done.
"A more conciliatory American tone in the years ahead might quiet the country's critics somewhat. But nothing Washington could realistically do would be likely to change the minds of those determined, for their own reasons, to hate it. Anti-Americanism is something we're stuck with for at least as long as America remains pre-eminent. Perhaps the most Americans can hope for is that the animosity won't intensify any time soon. But if it doesn't, that's probably only because, as all these books agree, it couldn't get much worse."
Is Tepperman correct? Should we resign ourselves to being hated the world over? I'm not so sure. Anti-Americanism is certainly popular amongst the intelligentsia around the globe (think French, German, British intellectual circles), but that does not necessarily correlate into anti-Americanism with the masses. Think about it.
The American intelligentsia - the academics, Hollywood, the literary "elite" - is arguably as anti-American as any neo-Communist in Europe. This obnoxious "elite" may be loud, and in some circles influential, but 59 million Americans voted to re-elect Pres. Bush on Nov. 2. 99% of the 55 million voters that voted for Kerry are not part of the elite, chattering class. We have our Michael Moore's, and our Noam Chomsky's but they do not reflect the typical American's view of America.
Similarly, the editors of The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, Le Monde, etc. do not represent all of European opinion towards the U.S. Anti-Americanism is given a voice by the European intelligentsia - their media. The average European may not agree with all, or even most, of the U.S.'s policy positions, but policy disagreements do not equal anti-Americanism or hatred of America.
The anti-Americanism Tepperman cites comes from a small but vocal contingent. The U.S. remains the world's standard-bearer for democracy, freedom, and opportunity. The rest of the world recognizes this, even if the world's intelligentsia does not.